Tube Inspection

Inspection of Boiler Bank Tubes | Internal Rotary Inspection System (IRIS)

by ircengg on May 28, 2021

Are you unable to carry out the Inspection of Boiler Bank tubes?

Are you regularly carrying out Capital Investment by purchasing tubes rather than finding only the defective Bank Tubes?

Here is the solution for inspection of Boiler Bank Tubes –

In case of Boiler Bank Tubes, only the Front Column of Tubes are available for Inspection for Thickness Testing externally there is no other way to check the rest of the Tubes. Thus we have only 5 % of the Tubes available while we miss out on an inspection of the rest of the 95% of the tubes.

RFET was done previously to ascertain the condition of the rest of the 95% of the tubes but due to the limitation of the technique it is also not a right testing method. Then we tried IRIS on these tubes and got amazing results.

HOW IT WORKS –     

Because IRIS is an ultrasonic technique, it requires a couplant. In this case, water. Tubes under test must therefore first be flooded to use this technique. IRIS relies on a transducer to generate an ultrasonic pulse parallel to the axis of the tube under test. It also relies on a rotating mirror that directs the ultrasonic wave into the tube wall.

The mirror is driven by a small turbine powered by the pressure of water pumped into the tube. Part of the ultrasonic wave is reflected by the inner diameter (ID) wall, while the rest is reflected by the outer diameter (OD) wall of the tube. Because the ultrasonic velocity of the tube’s material is known, it is possible to assess the thickness of the wall by calculating the difference in times of flight between the two diameters. As the probe is pulled, the spinning motion of the mirror results in a helical scan path.

A critical aspect of IRIS is ensuring that the mirror is at the centre of the tube. An off-centre ultrasonic pulse yields a distorted scan image because of the different ID and OD wall sound paths. That’s why our IRIS kits are equipped with centring devices helping operators keep the system centred.

About IRC Engineering Pvt. Ltd.

IRC is one of the fastest growing Testing and Inspection company in India. We at IRC provide Liquid Penetrant TestingNon-Destructive Testing, Destructive Testing, Advanced NDT, Third Party Inspection, Condenser Testing, Electrical Testing, Residual Life Assessment of Power Plant, O&M Services, Fitness For Service, Civil Testing and Training services.

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ircenggInspection of Boiler Bank Tubes | Internal Rotary Inspection System (IRIS)

Eddy Current Array (ECA) Theory, Working and Benefits

by ircengg on September 8, 2018

Eddy current array (ECA) is a form of non-destructive testing technology which is capable of driving various eddy current coils placed next to each other in a probe assembly. Each coil generates a signal, the strength of which depends on the amplitude and the phase of the object the probe is placed over.
The generated signal can be measured and the date can thus be recorded. Through ECA inspections, most of traditional eddy current flaw detection methods can be re-created. Additionally, ECA technology comes with excellent advantages, saving time and boosting enhanced inspection capabilities.

How it Works

ECA is a sequence of single elements arranged in a row, which enables users to cover a vast area in a single pass than conventional, single-coil probes. However, this could result to substandard results. So, ECA probes use multiplexing.
Multiplexing requires activating and deactivating coils in particular sequences supporting the width of the probe. Additionally, Multiplexing minimizes the intrusion between coils in close proximity and magnifies the resolution of the probe.
When using ECT pencil probes, ECA probes eliminate the raster scanning necessary, leaving a powerful impact on inspection speeds.

Benefits

ECA provides a number of benefits, making inspection simpler for hard-to-reach areas. It is a major improvement over single-element ECT because of the following reasons:

  • It helps in quicker inspections
  • Is less operator dependent
  • Scans a wider coverage while maintaining a high resolution 
  • It possesses better detection capabilities
  • Has simpler analysis because of easy scan patterns
  • Provides enhanced sizing and positioning because of encoded data

About IRC Engineering Pvt. Ltd.

IRC is one of the fastest growing Testing and Inspection company in India. We at IRC provide Non-Destructive Testing, Destructive Testing, Advanced NDT, Third Party Inspection, Condenser Testing, Electrical Testing, Residual Life Assessment of Power Plant, O&M Services, Fitness For Service, Civil Testing and Training services.

read more
ircenggEddy Current Array (ECA) Theory, Working and Benefits